Through a power of attorney (POA), the
grantee (proxy) may effect legal transactions on behalf of the grantor.
Granting a POA in Greece is a unilateral
transaction without the need of the grantee's signature; it is required to be
addressed to the grantee.
The declaration is subject to the form
required for the completion of the transaction to which the power of attorney
refers. So, if for example, the POA is for the acceptance of an inheritance /sale /purchase /gift of real estate property, then the POA must also
be executed before a public notary who will notarize the signature of the
person giving the POA.
Greek POAs need to be very detailed.
There is no “general” POA in Greece that can cover in a couple of lines any and
all representations of any kind and before any authority, banks etc. Specific
reference to the desired procedure and the competent authority before which the
representation will take place, needs to be included.
It is worth mentioning that although the
power of attorney in Greece aims to serve the need for convenience, it may be
at the same time a dangerous document as it gives liberty to the proxy to act with
the danger for the grantor to be improperly bound by the actions of the grantee,
if misused.
A power of attorney in Greece may cease
through revocation. The revocation occurs with a declaration to the grantee. If
the power is given through a notarial POA, then it is only revoked through the
same form.
Article 303 of the Greek Civil Code
grants the obligation of the proxy to render accounting. Therefore, if for
example, the proxy had the management of the grantor's case, so far as such
management entails collection of money and payment of expenditure, he is obliged
to provide accounting.
It is only reasonable that POAs are
drafted by a competent lawyer who will protect the interests of the grantor.
January 2020
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